Concepts are formed as questions which allow learners to form connections between different areas of learning. Using the IB Related concepts; form, function, connection, causation, change, perspective, responsibility, the learners deepen their understanding. They then move from factual-based understandings to transfer knowledge, and form connections to other areas of learning. Exploring concepts can also support learners to think more critically, recognise patterns and transfer knowledge to different contexts.
Concept-driven inquiry is a powerful vehicle for learning as it promotes meaningful understanding and challenges students to engage with significant ideas. As conceptual understandings are broad abstract ideas, these can either be transdisciplinary or subject based. Through various Approaches to Learning (AtL), which are implicitly and explicitly taught throughout the year groups, students begin to co-construct beliefs and understandings, supporting them to become more agentic learners.
Although learning is conceptually-driven, language and mathematics are regarded as essential elements of all inquiry. Their importance has not been devalued but their role has been given greater relevance by connecting them to areas of inquiry in a meaningful way to further understanding and application, in real-world contexts. Their role in the units of inquiry is to facilitate inquiry through language or mathematics. However, some elements of mathematics (e.g. place value) and language (e.g. handwriting, spelling) fall outside the Programme of Inquiry, as certain skills need to be introduced and learned in isolation. These specific skills can be, and are, taught through stand-alone units and lessons.